Phillis Wheatley was a pioneering African American poet who is considered one of the most influential figures in Black literary history. She was born in West Africa, likely in Senegal or Gambia, around 1753 and was enslaved and brought to America at a young age. She was purchased by the Wheatley family in Boston, who named her Phillis after the slave ship that brought her to America.

Despite being enslaved, Phillis Wheatley was taught to read and write by her owners, and she quickly demonstrated an extraordinary talent for poetry. Her first published poem appeared in 1767 when she was only around 14 years old. In 1773, she published her first and only book of poetry, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral." This made her the first African American and one of the first women to publish a book of poetry in the United States.

Wheatley's poetry was praised for its elegance, classical style, and themes of Christianity and freedom. Her work challenged the prevailing stereotypes about the intellectual capabilities of African Americans and helped to pave the way for future generations of Black writers and intellectuals. Despite facing racism and discrimination throughout her life, Phillis Wheatley's legacy as a trailblazing poet and advocate for Black rights continues to inspire and resonate with people today.